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BAUER Walter, Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity, 1re édition 1932, nouvelle édition sous la direction de Robert A. Kraft et Gerhard Krodel 1996 ISBN : 0-9623642-7-4
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BAUR Ferdinand Christian, Paul the Apostle of Jesus Christ: His Life and Works, His Epistles and Teachings, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003. ISBN : 978-1565638990
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DUNN James D. G., The Theology of Paul the Apostle, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (1001).
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- EISENBAUM Pamela, Paul Was Not a Christian: The Original Message of a Misunderstood Apostle, HarperOne, deuxième édition, 2010. ISBN : 978-0061349911
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KNOHL Israel, Messiahs and Resurrection in ‘The Gabriel Revelation’, (Bibliothèque d’études judaïques Robert et Arlene Kogod), Bloomsbury Academic; 1re édition, 2009. ISBN : 978-0826425072
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KNOX John, Chapters in a Life of Paul , A&C Black, London, 1950. ISBN : 978-0687062027
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MACDONALD Dennis Ronald, The Legend and the Apostle: The Battle for Paul in Story and Canon, Westminster Press, Philadelphia, 1983. ISBN : 978-0664244644
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